Which of the following is a type of business ownership structure?

The correct answer, which is sole proprietorship, refers to a specific type of business ownership structure where an individual owns and operates a business independently. In this structure, the owner has complete control over all decisions, receives all profits, and is personally liable for any losses or debts incurred by the business. This ownership form is common among small businesses and solo entrepreneurs due to its simplicity and ease of establishment.

Sole proprietorships do not require complex legal formation processes, making them accessible for many individuals. This structure allows for straightforward tax reporting, as the business income is typically reported on the owner's personal tax return, simplifying the financial aspects for the proprietor.

While franchise, partnership, and cooperative are also types of business arrangements, they are not classified under the category of direct ownership structures like sole proprietorships. A franchise involves agreements where a business owner allows others to operate under their brand name. A partnership entails two or more individuals sharing ownership and responsibilities, and a cooperative is owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. These structures differ in the nature of ownership, liability, and profit distribution compared to a sole proprietorship.