What role does HMRC play in a country?

The role of HMRC, or Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, is primarily centered around collecting taxes. This is crucial for the functioning of a country's economy, as taxes provide the necessary revenue for the government to fund public services such as education, health care, infrastructure, and other essential functions. HMRC is responsible for processing tax returns, enforcing tax laws, and ensuring compliance among individuals and businesses in the UK.

While maintaining public safety, regulating trade, and overseeing welfare programs are important aspects of government functions, these responsibilities do not fall under the direct purview of HMRC. Instead, other government agencies or departments typically handle those areas, while HMRC specifically focuses on tax collection and related financial matters.