What is the method of gathering information through a targeted group discussion?

The method of gathering information through a targeted group discussion is known as focus groups. This approach involves bringing together a small group of people who are representative of a larger population to discuss specific topics or issues. During these discussions, a facilitator guides the conversation to elicit insights, attitudes, and perceptions from participants.

Focus groups are particularly valuable for generating qualitative data, as they allow for in-depth exploration of participants' opinions in a dynamic manner. The interactive nature of a focus group can spark ideas and encourage participants to elaborate on their thoughts, leading to richer insights than might be gathered through individual methods.

Surveys, interviews, and questionnaires, while useful for collecting information, typically do not involve group interactions or discussions. Surveys tend to focus on individual responses to closed-ended questions, interviews are one-on-one conversations, and questionnaires usually consist of written questions that participants fill out independently. These methods lack the group dynamics that can reveal deeper insights found in focus group discussions.