What is calculated as sales revenue minus the cost of sales?

Gross profit is determined by taking the sales revenue and subtracting the cost of sales, which includes all costs directly tied to the production of goods sold. This metric represents the profit a company makes after accounting for those costs, but before operating expenses, taxes, and other costs are factored in. Understanding gross profit is crucial for businesses as it provides insight into how efficiently a company is producing and selling its goods.

The other options represent different financial metrics: net profit accounts for all expenses and income, operating profit reflects earnings before interest and taxes but after operating expenses, and revenue simply refers to the total sales made by a business. Each of these metrics serves its own purpose in financial analysis, but in this scenario, gross profit is the specific term used for sales revenue minus the cost of sales.