What is a key consequence of a recession?

A key consequence of a recession is a decrease in trade and industrial activity. During a recession, economic slowdowns lead to reduced consumer confidence, which in turn affects spending patterns. Businesses may experience lower demand for goods and services, prompting them to scale back production, reduce inventories, and ultimately decrease their trade activities. This contraction in industrial activity can also result in factory closures or layoffs, further contributing to the decline in economic output.

As consumers and businesses reduce their spending, overall economic activity diminishes, leading to a downward spiral that impacts trade, investment, and employment. This effect creates a challenging environment where economic growth stalls, and recovery becomes increasingly difficult without intervention or changes in economic policy.