What do running costs in a business primarily refer to?

Running costs in a business primarily refer to the regular expenses that are necessary to keep operations functioning. These costs, often termed as operating expenses, include items such as rent, utilities, salaries, and supplies that are incurred on an ongoing basis. Understanding running costs is crucial for managing a business effectively because they directly impact the overall profitability and operational efficiency.

In contrast to one-time investments, which are capital expenditures made in assets or projects intended to yield long-term benefits, running costs occur regularly and need to be managed continuously. Marketing and advertising expenses, while important, are not consistently incurred in the same manner as operational costs, and profits generated from sales fall under revenue rather than expenses. Thus, focusing on regular, operationally necessary expenses provides a clear picture of the ongoing financial obligations a business faces.